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Basic and Clinical Neuroscience، جلد ۱۰، شماره ۵، صفحات ۳-۳
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Fecal Incontinence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Purpose: The present systematic review and meta-analysis aims to investigate the role of posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) in the control of fecal incontinence (FI). Methods: Two independent reviewers extensively searched in the electronic databases of Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Web of Science, CINAHL, and Scopus for the studies published until the end of 2016. Only randomized clinical trials were included. The studied outcomes included FI episodes, FI score, resting pressure, squeezing pressure, and maximum tolerable pressure. The data were reported as standardized mean differences (SMD) with 95% confidence interval. Results: Finally, 5 articles were included in the present study (249 patients under treatment with PTNS and 239 in the sham group). Analyses showed that PTNS led to a significant decrease in the number of FI episodes (SMD = -0.38; 95% CI: -0.67-0.10; P = 0.009). Yet, it did not have an effect on FI score (SMD = 0.13; 95% CI: -0.49-0.75; P = 0.68), resting pressure (SMD = 0.12; 95% CI: -0.14-0.37; P = 0.67), squeezing pressure (SMD = -0.27; 95% CI: -1.03-0.50; P = 0.50), and maximum tolerable pressure (SMD = -0.10; 95% CI: -0.40-0.24; P = 0.52). Conclusion: Based on the results, it seems that the prescription of PTNS alone cannot significantly improve FI. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Arash Sarveazad
Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran.
| Asrin Babahajian
Liver and Digestive Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
| Naser Amini
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| Jebreil Shamseddin
Molecular Medicine Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. 4. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
| Mahmoud Yousefifard
Physiology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://bcn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-562-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
Behavioral Neuroscience |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
Review |
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