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Basic and Clinical Neuroscience، جلد ۱۲، شماره ۱، صفحات ۸۹-۹۴
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
The Factors Associated With Olfactory Dysfunction in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Introduction: An impaired sense of smell has a remarkable impact on the quality of life. It is seen in a variety of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson disease. In this study, we assessed the olfactory function in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) by Sniff Magnitude Test (SMT). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 48 patients with MS. A questionnaire, including demographic and clinical variables, was completed for each patient. The SMT was used for the evaluation of olfactory function. Results: Olfactory dysfunction was found in 14.6% of patients (8.3% hyposmia and 6.3% anosmia). Older age, longer disease duration, higher hospital admission rate, lower mini-mental status examination score, and secondary progressive course of MS were significantly related to olfactory dysfunction. Conclusion: Secondary progressive MS and markers of advanced disease toward neurodegenerative phase (including older age, longer disease duration, and lower cognitive function) can be associated with olfactory dysfunction in MS patients. |
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| کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله |
Smell, Olfaction disorders, Anosmia, Multiple Sclerosis, Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Mostafa Almasi
Department of Neurology, Firouzgar Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| Mohammad Ali Sahraian
Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| Fahimeh Haji Akhoundi
Department of Neurology, Firouzgar Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| Hamid Reza Ezzati
Department of Neurology, Hazrat Rasool Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| Mohammad Rohani
Department of Neurology, Hazrat Rasool Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://bcn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1368-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
Clinical Neuroscience |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
Original |
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