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Journal of Client-Centered Nursing Care، جلد ۷، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۶۷-۱۷۴
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
The Relationship Between COVID-19-induced Death and Chronic Diseases |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: Morbidity and mortality due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) are mainly related to age and comorbidity diseases (hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, malignancies, etc.). These conditions are associated with poorer clinical outcomes and sometimes lead to long-term hospitalization. The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between COVID-19-induced mortality and various chronic diseases in patients admitted to Ali Ibn Abitaleb Hospital in Rafsanjan City, Iran, in 2020. Methods: In this retrospective, descriptive, and cross-sectional study, patients with COVID-19 referring to Ali Ibn Abitaleb Hospital in Rafsanjan City, Iran, from March 2020 to September 2020 were assessed. The required data were collected using patients' records and telephone calls by a researcher-made checklist and analyzed by Independent Samples t-test, Chi-squared test, Fisher's Exact test, Kaplan-Meier plots, and multivariate regression analysis in SPSS v. 20. Results: This study assessed 238 hospitalized patients with COVID-19. The risk of death was significantly higher in patients aged over 75 years; they were 5.5 times more prone to expire, compared to the youngest age group (P< 0.001). Chronic diseases, such as hypertension, heart disease, lung disease, and various cancers were more prevalent in patients who expired, compared to those who survived (P≤0.05). Of the patients who died, 73.8% were transferred to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), while only 7.5% of surviving patients were transferred to the ICU (P< 0.001). Longer hospitalization was associated with an increased risk of death among patients with underlying diseases and hypertension (P< 0.05). Conclusion: This study identified the role of chronic diseases and other important indicators in the survival of patients with COVID-19 who were admitted to a hospital in Rafsanjan. It is recommended that nurses and healthcare staff consider these findings in the care of patients with COVID-19. |
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| کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله |
Chronic diseases, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), In hospital mortality, Mortality determinants |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Hasan Alinejad
Department of Government Management, Rafsanjan University of Medical Science, Rafsanjan, Iran.
| Reza Vazirinejad
Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Science, Rafsanjan, Iran.
| Ahmadreza Sayadi
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
| Zeinab Hajaliakbari
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
| Seyed Hamid Pakzad Moghadam
Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
| Milad Ahmadi Gohari
Department of Biostatistics, Modeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
| Mahdi Alinejad
Department of Accounting, Yazd Branch, Azad Islamic University, Yazd, Iran.
| Zinat Sadat Dehghan Menshadi
Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Emergency Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Science, Rafsanjan, Iran.
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://jccnc.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-334-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
عمومی |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
پژوهشی |
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