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، جلد ۸، شماره ۲، صفحات ۶۳-۷۰
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Multi-drug Resistant Citrobacter freundii Isolates in a Burn Hospital in Northeast of Iran: A Single-Center Cross-sectional Study |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: Multi-drug resistant (MDR) Citrobacter freundii (C. freundii) as a causative agent of nosocomial infections is a health threat, especially in hospitals. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of MDR C. freundii, considering isolation sites and a variety of utilized antibiotics. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the clinical samples of C. freundii strains were collected and screened using traditional bacteriological tests in Zareh Hospital, Sari City, Iran, during 2016-2017. We used disk diffusion methods to assess the susceptibility patterns of isolates according to the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Results: Out of 3248 clinical samples, C. freundii strains were detected in 109 samples (32.1% females and 67.9% males). Susceptibility tests indicated that 89 isolates (81.65%) were MDR strains. Frequencies of MDR C. freundii strains were higher in the Behavioral Intensive Care Unit (BICU) (37.61%) and restoration ward (29.35%) compared with other hospital wards. Conclusion: Considering the MDR C. freundii strains detected from burn hospital wards, it is necessary to implement prevention criteria for their eradication from burn hospitals. The results indicate the urgent need to design more practical methods for controlling infection in hospital wards. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Multi drug- resistant, extensively- drug resistant Citrobacter freundii, Susceptibility testing, hospital acquired infections, Burn Hospital Wards. |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Zahra Norouzi Bazgir
Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari, Iran; Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
| Bahman Mirzaei
Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari, Iran; Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
| Mohammad Reza Haghshenas
Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari, Iran.
| Hamid Reza Goli
Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari, Iran.
| Ebrahim Shafaie
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://rmm.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-893-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
میکروبیولوژی |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
پژوهشی |
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