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، جلد ۶، شماره Special Issue ۲ on COVID-۱۹، صفحات ۹۳-۱۰۴
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
The Dollar Value of Human Life Losses Associated With COVID-19 in Canada |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to cause morbidity and premature mortality and ravage the socio-economic sectors in Canada. Objectives: The study aimed to appraise the Total Dollar Value of Human Life Losses (TDVHL) associated with COVID-19 in Canada. Methods: The net output approach was applied in the dollar valuation of the 8810 human life losses associated with COVID-19 in Canada as of July 16, 2020. The economic model was rerun assuming 3%, 5%, and 10% discount rates with Canada's life expectancy of 83 years, the world's average life expectancy of 73 years, the world's highest average life expectancy of 88 years, and a 3% discount rate. Results: The human lives lost to COVID-19 had an estimated value of the international dollar (Int$) 2037021173 and an average of Int$ 231217 per human life lost. Quebec and Ontario provinces alone accounted for 94.99% of the TDVHL. Reanalysis of the economic model with discount rates of 5% and 10% resulted in declines in TDVHL of Int$ 192721390 (9%) and Int$ 530132423 (26%), respectively. Substitution of the nation with the word's average life expectancy shrank the TDVHL by Int$ 1754972473 (86%) while applying the world's highest life expectancy triggered a growth in the TDVHL of Int$ 498674987 (24%). Conclusion: The average value of human life lost is 4-fold the gross domestic product per capita for Canada. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Coronavirus, Gross domestic product, Value of life, Canada |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Joses Muthuri Kirigia
African Sustainable Development Research Consortium (ASDRC), Nairobi, Kenya.
| Rose Nabi Deborah Karimi Muthuri
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://pbr.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-852-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
اقتصاد دارویی |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
Short Communication |
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