Function and Disability Journal، جلد ۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۳۱-۳۹
عنوان فارسی شیوع عیوب انکساری در کودکان پایه اول ابتدایی شهر اماره در جنوب عراق
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی The Prevalence of Refractive Errors Among First Grade of Primary School in Amara, South of Iraq
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Abstract farsi Background and Objectives: One of the main health problems of concern is refractive error in children, which has a real burden on community and individuals especially among schoolchildren. The study aim is to evaluate the refractive errors' prevalence in primary school children.  Methods: The study was a cross sectional with the element of analysis which was carried out in a primary school of the Amara city. A total of 768 children were selected randomly from 76 primary schools (urban rural, male and female schools) by cluster sampling according to the geographic area of health districts and their primary health care centers. Each child was examined for visual acuity (both uncorrected and best corrected) dry and cyclo- refraction.  Results: In this study, the response rate was (95.7%) from which 66.1% were male  and 33.9% were female. The prevalence of refractive error was 47% (360) distributed as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism which was (19.6%, 20.1% and 7% respectively) while amblyopia was 4.8%. 39.9% of students showed abnormal visual acuity. After cyclo-refraction, the prevalence of refractive error was changed for all types, most of myopic children were female (52.1%) while most children with hyperoia (53.4%) and astigmatism (54.7%) were male children with statistical significant association (P= 0.001). Conclusion: we concluded that refractive error and visual acuity loss prevalence was high among children of primary school in the Amara city in south of Iraq. It seems that an extensive ocular and visual screening protocol must be considered in this province.  
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Refractive error, Amblyopia, Visual acuity, Primary school
نویسندگان مقاله محمد حسام‌الدین حتو | Mohammad Hussam Uldeen Hatow
MSc of Optometry, Department of Tehran University of Medical science, Tehran, Iran
کارشناسی ارشد بینایی‌سنجی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران

علی میرزاجانی | Ali Mirzajani
Associate professor of optometry, Department of rehabilitation, School of Iran university of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran
دانشیار، گروه توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران

حمود ماضی حسن | Hamood Madhi Hasan
Associate professor and Director of researches and studies unit, Missan, Iraq
دانشیار، مدیر واحد تحقیقات و پژوهش، میسان، عراق

حسن عبدالامیر حسین | Hasan Abdulameer Hussein
Associate Professor, senior ophthalmologist at Al-Sader General Hospital and Teacher ophthalmologist at Missan Medical School, Missan, Iraq
دانشیار، چشم‌پزشک ارشد بیمارستان عمومی الصادر، دانشکدۀ پزشکی میسان، میسان، عراق

ابراهیم جعفرزاده‌پور | Ebrahim Jafarzadehpur
Professor of optometry, optometry, Department of Rehabilitation, School of Iran University of medical science, Tehran, Iran
استاد،گروه توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران

نشانی اینترنتی http://fdj.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-26-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده fa
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده بینایی سنجی
نوع مقاله منتشر شده پژوهشی
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