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عنوان انگلیسی Hormonal, Inflammatory Modulatory and Antioxidant Effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra L Extract in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome-Modeled Rats
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Abstract
One of the most prevalent metabolic conditions affecting women in their reproductive years that cause infertility or subfertility is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, or PCOS. This was a pilot study to see whether Glycyrrhiza glabra L. aqueous extract (GAE) could prevent or treat PCOS in rats that had been given Estradiol®. Following acclimation, four groups of adult female Wistar albino rats weighing between 160 and 200 grams each were randomly assigned; Normal rats were used in the first group as a control, In the second group, normal rats were given 100 mg/kg of Glycyrrhiza glabra L orally for a period of six weeks, Third group: animals modelled by Polycystic Ovary Syndrome that were not treated served as a positive control, and lastly, Glycyrrhiza glabra L was administered to a group of animals modeled for PCOS for a period of six weeks. The obtained results showed that the PCOS caused by Estradiol® was significantly restored by Glycyrrhiza glabra L extracts; The results demonstrated a considerable reduction in serum levels of FSH, LH, PRL, testosterone, E2, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10, along with a slight increase in insulin and progesterone levels, indicating that Glycyrrhiza glabra L extract significantly controlled PCOS deteriorations. Comparably, a noteworthy improvement in the oxidative status was noted; ovarian SOD, GPx, CAT, and GSH levels were significantly raised, accompanied by a notable decrease in MDA and NO levels. Additionally, urea, creatinine, cholesterol, triglycerides, and ALAT and ASAT activities were significantly reduced, and GAE showed nephro-hepatoprotective and anti-atherogenic capabilities; these results were in line with the comparable values of the healthy group. Histological analysis corroborated these results. In summary, GAE's phytochemicals, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory qualities, along with its capacity to cause folliculogenesis, allowed it to effectively alleviate the effects of Estradiol®-induced polycystic ovary.
 
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Estradiol®, Glycyrrhiza glabra L, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Rat

نویسندگان مقاله | Walaa A Kandeel
PhD in Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Specific Education, Assiut University, Assuit, Egypt


| Seham A Farag
PhD in Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Specific Education, Assiut University, Assuit, Egypt


| Hend M Ali
PhD in Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Specific Education, Assiut University, Assuit, Egypt


| Mahmoud Ashry
PhD in Zoology, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assuit, Egypt



نشانی اینترنتی http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1122-5&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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