| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Objectives Suicide is one of the most important causes of death worldwide. It is the tenth leading cause of death in all ages and third among persons 15-24 years of age. In military settings, suicide is of great importance from different aspects, and this issue increases the need to implement suicide prevention programs. In this study, we intended to plan, implement, and evaluate a suicide prevention program among soldiers based on the assessment, intervention and monitoring for suicide prevention (AIM-SP) model.
Methods In this action research study, based on the AIM-SP model and according to group discussion by an expert panel (including five key persons and professionals in mental health), the draft of the suicide prevention program protocol was prepared in three sections, including assessment, intervention, and monitoring. It was launched for 1 year in a barracks as a pilot period and thereafter was evaluated by quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data was compared with a similar barrack. Also, for the determination of suicide risk triage accuracy, we employed the Columbia suicide severity rating scale, the Beck scale for suicidal ideation, the Beck hopelessness scale, and the general health questionnaire–28 (GHQ-28).
Results Suicide risk estimation in this program is more accurate compared with conventional method. Also, this program had feasibility, appropriateness, acceptability and efficacy for suicide prevention, based on stakeholders’ opinions.
Conclusion A suicide prevention program, based on the AIM-SP model, if adapted to a military setting, is suitable for soldiers’ suicide prevention. Columbia suicide severity rating scale can be used in this model to determine suicide risk triage determination. |
| نویسندگان مقاله |
وحید دنیوی | Vahid Donyavi
Department of Psychiatry, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
گروه روانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آجا، تهران، ایران.
امیرمحسن راه نجات | Amir Mohsen Rahnejat
Department of Clinical Psychology, Cognitive Science Research Center, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
گروه روانشناسی بالینی، مرکز تحقیقات علوم شناختی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آجا، تهران، ایران.
اصغر حقی | Asghar Haghi
MA in Counseling, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آجا، تهران، ایران.
سودابه محمدی نیا | Soodabeh Mohammadinia
MA in Clinical Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
امیرحسین جعفری | Amirhossein Jafari
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
گروه روانپزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.
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