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Journal of Research and Health، جلد ۱۵، شماره ۶، صفحات ۰-۰
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Food Insecurity, Lifestyle Factors, and Demographic Characteristics as Predictors of Breast Cancer Incidence: An Ecological Study in Khorasan Razavi Province |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
This study examined food insecurity, lifestyle factors, and demographic characteristics as predictors of breast cancer incidence in 19 cities of Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran, using 2022 data. Age-standardized breast cancer incidence rates (ASIRs) were calculated using WHO’s standard population, and predictors included food insecurity, obesity, diabetes, smoking prevalence, and total fertility rate (TFR). Food insecurity was assessed using the Persian version of the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS). Multiple regression analysis revealed that higher food insecurity scores were unexpectedly associated with lower breast cancer incidence (β = -0.0103, p < 0.001). Obesity (β = 0.9460, p < 0.001) and smoking (β = 0.3899, p < 0.001) were positively associated with ASIR, while TFR (β = -8.5297, p < 0.001) and diabetes (β = -2.4594, p < 0.001) showed inverse relationships. These findings highlight the complex role of social determinants in cancer incidence trends, underscoring the need for further research and targeted interventions to address food insecurity in low-resource settings.
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Breast Cancer Incidence, Food Insecurity, Ecological Study, Iranian Women&apos,s Health |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Iman Mousaei
Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
| Amin Moradi
Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| Ali Taghipour
Department of Epidemiology , School of Health , Social Determinants of Health Research Center ,Basic Sciences Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
| Maryam Salari
Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Basic Sciences Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
| Ehsan Mosafarkhani
Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Management & Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
| Fateme Nikbakht
Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2542-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
● Disease Control |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
مقاله اصیل پژوهشی |
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