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Basic and Clinical Neuroscience، جلد ۹، شماره ۱، صفحات ۴۳-۵۰
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عنوان فارسی |
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چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله |
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عنوان انگلیسی |
Discordant Relationship Between Evaluation of Facial Expression and Subjective Pain Rating Due to the Low Pain Magnitude |
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چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Introduction: Facial expression to pain is an important pain indicator; however, facial movements look unresponsive when perceiving mild pain. The present study investigates whether pain magnitude modulates the relationship between subjective pain rating and an observer's evaluation of facial expression. Methods: Twelve healthy volunteers were recruited to obtain 108 samples for pain rating with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Subjects underwent three different mechanical painful stimuli (monofilament forces of 100 g, 300 g, and 600 g) over three sessions and their facial expressions were videotaped throughout all sessions. Three observers independently evaluated facial expression of the subjects with a four-point categorical scale (no pain, mild pain, moderate pain, and severe pain). The correlations between subjective pain ratings and the evaluation of facial expression were analyzed in dichotomous group which was low pain ratings (VAS< 30), or high pain rating (VAS≥30). Results: Subjective pain ratings was significantly correlated with the evaluation of facial expression in high pain ratings, however no correlation was found between them in mild pain ratings. In mild pain ratings, most of the subjects (78%) were rated as no pain by observers, despite the fact that subjects reported pain. Conclusion: The results suggest that the evaluation of facial expression of pain was difficult for the observer to detect pain severity when the subjects feel mild pain. |
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کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله |
Pain assessment, Pain perception, Face |
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نویسندگان مقاله |
kazuhiro hayashi | kazuhiro hayashi multidisciplinary pain center, aichi medical university, nagakute, japan.
tatsunori ikemoto | tatsunori ikemoto multidisciplinary pain center, aichi medical university, nagakute, japan.
takefumi ueno | takefumi ueno hizen psychiatric center
یانگ چنگ سونگ گو arai | young chang park arai national hospital organization, hizen psychiatric center, kyushu, japan.
kazuhiro shimo | kazuhiro shimo multidisciplinary pain center, aichi medical university, nagakute, japan.
ماکوتو nishihara | makoto nishihara multidisciplinary pain center, aichi medical university, nagakute, japan.
shigeyuki suzuki | shigeyuki suzuki program in physical and occupational therapy, graduate school of medicine, nagoya university, japan.
takahiro ushida | takahiro ushida multidisciplinary pain center, aichi medical university, nagakute, japan.
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نشانی اینترنتی |
http://bcn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1044-1&slc_lang=en&sid=en |
فایل مقاله |
اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/198/article-198-568848.pdf |
کد مقاله (doi) |
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
Behavioral Neuroscience |
نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
Original |
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