| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Introduction: The existing presumption among sociologists, the existence of the relationship between the low economic classes and the social status and the degree of tendency to social deviations, express the tendency toward the conflictionism paradigm in this branch of sociology. But since the researcher was confronted with violations of this proposition in his study of homelessness, this study was started with basic aim base on confirmed hypothesis in past studies; the relationship between the social status and the tendency to homelessness-life among homelessness people in Tehran. This hypothesis has been confirmed among a large statistical community of homelessness people, but observations show that if the components of the social base are identified on the basis of life opportunities, this concept can be redefined. Redefining concepts that affect social transformations can change the results of collected data. Therefore, after integrating existing theories, the researcher measured the social base by finding the relationships between the various components. After that, it tested its relationship with the homelessness people. Method: The research method was a combination method consisting of quantitative and qualitative methods. The sequential combination was based on hypothesis testing in the quantitative section and exploratory response to the research question in the qualitative section. Contrastive theories and the theory of the Mead from the school of symbolic reciprocity were chosen as the theoretical framework of this research and the main hypothesis of the paper was developed based on the deductive approach. In the first step, the hypothesis of the effect of low social base on the tendency toward social deviations was tested in this study. In the quantitative part of the study, the survey method was used and the data were collected by researcher-made questionnaire. In this section, the statistical population was 12048 people. According to Cochran formula, 372 individuals were sampled and a random sampling method was used to select the cases. In the qualitative part of the research, sampling was done purposefully and was proceed to saturation data. The researcher obtained data saturation after interviewing 34 of the cartons of sleep. The interview was also semi-structured. Findings: The results of the survey in quantitative and quantitative section showed that the relationship between the bed of the carton and the social base was not significant at 95% confidence level. Subsequently, based on the collected data, three social, high, medium and low social bases were distinguished from each other, with a relationship between the orientation towards the low and moderate social and sleep basin in the 95% confidence level. Thus, the researcher in order to recognize the components of the social base and its role in the orientation to the sleeping carton, based on the interview with the carton of the dreams, showed that in the lower social base, immigration and marginalization, presence in injury situations The increase increases. At the top of the social base, the diversity of leisure opportunities also increases the chance of being in high-risk situations, leading to addiction and sleeping packs. These results showed that the contradictory hypothesis about the relationship between economic poverty and the tendency to social deviations can't always be meaningful. Results: The results of the questionnaires did not show a linear relationship between the variables of the research. For this reason, independent variables were classified into three groups that showed first, middle and end of the spectrum. Measurement of the relationship between the social status variable and the sleeping carton showed that the average social base and the low social base were related to the sleeping carton, and the high social base did not show a meaningful relationship with the dependent variable. The quantitative and qualitative findings of this research supported and confirmed together. In analyzing and explaining the relationship between the class base and the sleeping carton, a variable is included in the analyses that include social support from the family institution and social organizations. The shorter the base of the classroom, the greater his need for social support, and the more one has a higher social base, despite the seemingly less need for social support. , But raising awareness in these social strata also requires social support such as insurance, occupation, treatment, and so forth, which comes from the expectations of these social strata. But because people with a high class base often have a financial and psychological support to the family, they are less confronted with the challenge of social organization support. This variable also showed a meaningful relationship with the sleeping packs among people with a lower class base and greater social support. In cultures, one is looking for a place to escape from a limited space in which space is surrounded by family members, and even financially, even if it has a permanent job, but it can't have financial independence, deprivation Material and immaterial increases, and one consequence of this is migration, which makes the closed ethnic culture turn into an interactive or semi-open culture and the fields of imbalance in the internal controls and controls Provides outsiders and social exclusion for those who migrate to big cities with a new meaning, a wider concept, and in The mutual relationship with social support can make the social base of individuals in conscious choice and position analysis a central element. Thus, the social base, with three components of the economic class, social deprivation and social protection, showed the interrelationship between these three elements, which interpreted the individual's position from the position due to the change in actor's awareness He transforms his social experience. |