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Journal of Pediatrics Review، جلد ۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۵۵-۶۸
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Chronic urticaria in children: Etiologies, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis and Treatment |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Chronic urticaria is defined as a skin disease with central induration (wheal) and erythema formation around it (flare) that appears at least twice a week and remains at least for 6 weeks continually. The incidence of urticaria in children is about 0.1-3%. Most cases of chronic urticaria occur in children between 6-11 years. Autoimmune and allergy immaturity is one of the reasons of lower incidence of chronic urticaria in younger children. Quality of life impairment in children with urticaria has been known to be similar to diseases with severe atopic dermatitis, epilepsy, diabetes mellitus and asthma. There are several causes for chronic urticaria in children in different reports. In most of cases the known etiologic agents are varies from 21 to 83%. Overall, infectious causes of chronic urticaria in children are more common and obvious than other in adults .In most cases, the cause of chronic urticaria are idiopathic or autoimmune. Urticaria severity divided to mild, moderate and severe was based on the number of wheals and severity of pruritus. Diagnosis of chronic urticaria is based on a good history and physical examination. The treatment of chronic urticaria is a patient education that is to remove the triggering and aggravating agents, resolving and treating of the known disease and the use of various medicines based on the history and clinical findings. The first medical therapeutics lines in children are anti-histamines, beta-blocker H1 and new generation of non-sedating agents. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
جواد غفاری | javad ghaffari
urticaria, etiology, manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, children
رضا فرید حسینی | reza farid hossaini
allergy research center, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)
هوشنگ رفعت پناه | houshang rafatpanah
inflammation and inflammatory research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)
فرحزاد جباری آزاد | farahzad jabbari azad
bu ali immunology research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)
سهیلا شاه محمدی | soheila shahmohammadi
mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران (Mazandaran university of medical sciences)
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-28-4&slc_lang=en&sid=en |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
آلرژی کودکان |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
مرور نقلی |
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