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Practice in Clinical Psychology، جلد ۳، شماره ۲، صفحات ۷۹-۸۸
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| عنوان فارسی |
رابطه عزت نفس و شرم با جلوه های آشکار و پنهان خودشیفتگی در دانشجویان |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Overt and Covert Narcissism in Iranian Students: The Role of Self-esteem and Shame |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Objective: For decades, both theory and research have focused on the role of self-esteem and shame in constructing narcissistic traits. However, studies on the exact relationship between these two and overt and covert facets of narcissism have been equivocal. Methods: The current study is correlational. It examined these relationships among 308 Iranian college students (155 males, 153 females, mean age=23.49 years, SD=2.83). The target population was all students of national universities of Tehran, Iran. The sampling method was non-random multi-step clustering. Participants were asked to fill four self-report measures: Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPD), Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES), Test of Selfconscious Affect (TOSCA-3), and Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (HSNS). The data were analyzed by SPSS 19.0.0 software, using Pearson’s Correlation, T-test and Multiple Regression Analysis methods. Results: Surprisingly, there was no significant difference between men and women with respect to NPI scores. Findings also revealed that shame was negatively related to overt narcissism (r=-0.22, P< 0.05) and positively related to covert narcissism (r=0.23, P< 0.05). Self-esteem was found to be positively correlated with overt narcissism (r=0.42, P< 0.01) and negatively correlated with covert narcissism (r=-0.30, P< 0.01). Conclusion: The results provide support for the models of overt narcissism in which the narcissistic self serves as a buffer against inner feelings of inferiority. It also supports the importance of shame and low self-esteem in shaping the covert narcissistic traits. However, shame could not differentiate between overt and covert narcissism. The empirical, cultural, and clinical implications of the findings are discussed. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Overt narcissism, Covert narcissism, Self-esteem, Shame |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
پیوند جلالی عاشق آبادی | payvand jalali asheghabadi
department of psychology, faculty of psychology and education, allameh tabataba’i university, tehran, iran.
سازمان
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی (Allameh tabatabaii university)
احمد برجعلی | ahmad borjali
dehkade olympics, tehran, iran.
سازمان
فریده حسین ثابت | farideh hosseinsabet
dehkade olympics, tehran, iran.
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://jpcp.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-251-1&slc_lang=en&sid=en |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
fa |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
رویکرد تحلیلی |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
پژوهشی |
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