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Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly، جلد ۴، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۵۷-۱۶۴
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Presenting a Framework Model for Telemedicine in Earthquake for Iran |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: Iran is a country with high rates of natural disasters including earthquakes. The environmental conditions impede the delivery of health services specially in the event of disasters. The use of modern technologies such as telemedicine can be considered as an appropriate implementation plan for facilitating disaster relief operations after each earthquake. This study aimed to develop a framework model for implementation of Telemedicine in earthquake. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out using a mixed-methods research in three phases: 1) review of the literature, 2) qualitative study (modeling) and 3) Delphi method (validation of model). Databases of Google Scholar, web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed were searched to the end of 2017 with the keywords of telemedicine and disaster or emergency and earthquake. After screening of the retrieved records, 13 articles met the eligibility criteria and were included in the review study. All key elements of Telemedicine in disaster were extracted from the articles and categorized as 6 key elements (themes) with 38 indicators (subthemes) by 10 experts. The framework model of Telemedicine in earthquake was finalized with 2 rounds of Delphi with groups of selected volunteer experts. Results: In the first phase of study six key elements (Telecommunication infrastructure, Technical infrastructure, Technical infrastructure, Financial infrastructure, Health infrastructure, Organizational infrastructure, Social and cultural infrastructure) with 38 indicators of Telemedicine for implementing in disaster were obtained. At the conclusion of the third phase of the study, six key elements with 33 indicators contributed to the framework model of Telemedicine in earthquake. Telecommunication infrastructure with the maximum score of 9.24 earned the first priority, and Social and cultural infrastructure element with the minimum score of 7.53 earned last. Conclusion: The framework model derived from this study can be used as an applied telemedicine model in an earthquake. We suggest that the results of this study to be implemented as a theoretical model, or in a pilot study in a region of the country, and to be investigated regarding mortality reduction. we also recommend that a comparative study for using of telemedicine in other types of disasters to be undertaken. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Telemedicine, Disasters, Emergency, Earthquake, Iran |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
| leila kheyrati
MSc, Manager of Medical Care Monitoring Center, National Emergency Medical Organization, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
| Hamid keshvari
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Medical Engineering, Amirkabir University, Tehran, Iran
| farhad fatehi
MD, PhD, Research Fellow, Center for online Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| Masoud hemmati
MSc, Head of Information Technology Center, Islamic Azad University
| Hamidreza Khankeh
Professor, Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| Reza Habibisaravi
MD, PhD, Manager of Information and Communication Technology Administration, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sary, Iran
| Mohammadreza Kheyrati
MSc, Information Technology Management
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-321-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| فایل مقاله |
فایلی برای مقاله ذخیره نشده است |
| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
تخصصی |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
پژوهشی |
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