| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
S pirituality is recognized globally as an important aspect to respond to many questions associated with health and happiness. The World Health Organization is also interested in pursuing the physical, psychological, and social dimensions of health (1). There are several challenges regarding the definition of spiritual health and the advancement of research in this regard (2). In addition, due to the controversies, it is difficult to achieve a common definition of spirituality (3, 4). However, it seems that the current definitions (5) on the concepts and indicators of spiritual health do not provide comprehensive coverage of all factors in societies; therefore, the results obtained from spiritual health research in one society are not generalizable to different societies. Furthermore, due to the differences in people's attitudes towards religion and spirituality, it is difficult to evaluate these concepts independently or in combination. As we know, the cognition, actions, emotions, and personal effects of individuals are important indicators of spirituality. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License *Correspondence: Should be addressed to Dr. Esmaeil Fattahi. Email: Esmaeil.fattahi@yahoo.com |
| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Mahnaz Solhi
Department of Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
اسماعیل فتاحی | Esmaeil Fattahi
Department of Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
مهناز پوراسماعیل | Mahnaz Pouresmaeil
Department of Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ph.D Candidate Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS),Tehran, Iran
هادی درویشی گیلان | Hadi Darvishigilan
Department of Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ph.D Candidate Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS),Tehran, Iran
صدیقه رستاقی | Sedighe Rastaghi
Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
: PhD Student in Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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