| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Objective: Among many factors related to the tendency to suicide in soldiers, the organizational and socio-economic factors as well as emotional environment their families are among the most important predictors of the tendency to suicide. Because there are intertwined and complex relationships between them. Therefore, this study aim to develop a structural model between organizational factors and socio-economic factors with the mediating role of the family's emotional environment related to the tendency of soldiers to commit suicide.
Method: This research is a description of the correlational type in terms of practical purpose and in terms of nature and method. The target population consists of all the soldiers serving in the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the year 1400-1401, who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling combined with simple randomness through Cochran's formula to a volume of 1000 people. In this way, based on the organizational divisions, first, three provinces were randomly selected, and from among the police command centers of the cities under the command of several centers, in a multi-stage cluster, and at the end, the soldiers of each command were randomly selected and selected as the final sample, and in the research attended. Next, to collect the required data, suicide tendency questionnaires were used based on the interpersonal theory of suicide, organizational factors, a researcher-made questionnaire of socio-economic factors, and a standard emotional climate questionnaire of the Hillburn family. Structural equation modeling (SEM) and Spss22 and Amos24 software were used for data analysis.
Findings: The results showed that the proposed model had an acceptable fit. Because, it was confirmed that the effect of organizational factors on the tendency to commit suicide with the family's emotional mediation is equal to -0.252 with a significant level (P=0.038) and the effect of the socio-economic factors on the tendency to commit suicide with the family's emotional mediation is equal to -0.267 with a significant level (P=0.002) that both show a significant inverse relationship. Also, the variables of organizational factors, socio-economic and emotional factors of the family are simultaneously able to explain 32.6% of the variance of suicide tendency and organizational factors and Socio-economic factors are able to explain 23.1% of the family's emotions.
Conclusion: According to the obtained results, the organizational and socio-economic factors strengthened by the positive emotional atmosphere of the family lead to a correct understanding of the service conditions and reduce the tendency to commit suicide among the soldiers. |
| نویسندگان مقاله |
آیت اله فتحی | Ayatollah Fathi
Research Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences in Police, Deputy Health, Aid and Treatment, Police Force, Tehran, Iran.
مرکز تحقیقات علوم شناختی و رفتاری در پلیس، معاونت بهداشت، امداد و درمان، نیروی انتظامی، تهران، ایران.
سولماز صادقی | Solmaz Sadeghi
Nilufari Institute of Higher Education, Tabriz, Iran.
مؤسسه آموزش عالی چرخ نیلوفری، تبریز، ایران.
سعید شریفی رهنمو | Saeid Sharifi Rahnemo
Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.
دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، همدان، ایران.
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