| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Objective: The complete or partial absence of the eye and its surrounding structures is one of the most important defects in the facial area, which can occur for various reasons, including trauma, cancer, congenital diseases, or surgeries related to benign and malignant tumors.
These defects have a significant impact on the quality of life of patients, not only functionally but also aesthetically. Reconstruction of this area can be done through surgical methods or the use of silicone prostheses. Due to the complexity of the orbital structures, its reconstruction, especially with surgical methods, is one of the main challenges in the field of facial reconstruction. The choice between surgery or prosthesis depends on the lesion and the patient's condition and wishes.
This article reviews the fabrication and use of orbital silicone prostheses, while also discussing the benefits and challenges of these procedures.
Methods: In this study, a 60-year-old woman with orbital defect and no history of receiving prosthesis was referred. All stages of evaluation, impression, and retention method selection were performed on the patient. A suitable donor was selected to obtain the orbital wax pattern, and an impression was taken from the donor. The wax-up, ocular placement, impression-making, and staining steps were completed, and the final prosthesis was made.
Findings: In this method, the detailed steps of the work, the required points and the challenges of construction were discussed. These points, by mentioning them in detail, can be introduced as a method for reconstructing other defects. Finally, the final prosthesis was made with silicone and acrylic.
Conclusion: The final prosthesis was fabricated with an emphasis on maintaining a natural appearance, lightness, use of appropriate materials, and retention method. The patient was satisfied with the ease of putting on and taking off the prosthesis, proper fit, and its natural appearance.
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
فاطمه زارع زاده | Fateme Zarezadeh
Orthotics and Prosthetics Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
گروه ارتوز و پروتز، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران
زهرا خواجویی | Zahra Khajooei
Orthotics and Prosthetics Department, Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
گروه ارتز و پروتز، مرکز تحقیقات توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی ایران، تهران، ایران
فائزه بابائی | Faezeh Babaei
Orthotics and Prosthetics Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
گروه ارتوز و پروتز، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران
مرضیه ساعدی | Marzieh Saedi
Orthotics and Prosthetics Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
گروه ارتوز و پروتز، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران
محمد علی مردانی | Mohammad Ali Mardani
Orthotics and Prosthetics Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
گروه ارتوز و پروتز، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران
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