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                    Iranian Rehabilitation Journal، جلد ۲۳، شماره ۴، صفحات  ۰-۰
                     
                    
                     
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 				| عنوان فارسی | 
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 				| چکیده فارسی مقاله | 
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 				| کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله | 
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 				| عنوان انگلیسی | 
 				Urdu Translation and Psychometric Properties of Spinal Cord Injury Spasticity Evaluation Tool | 
 				
                
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 				| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله | 
 				Objective: To translate the spinal cord injury spasticity evaluation tool (SCI-SET) into urdu and evaluate its psychometric properties   Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted over ten months at General Hospital, Lahore and Riphah Rehabilitation Centre in Lahore. A sample of 175 participants with spinal cord injuries (SCI) was selected through non-probability convenience sampling. Participants were aged 18–45 years, literate in Urdu, had lived with SCI for at least six months, and scored ≥24 on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Those with cognitive or neurological disorders were excluded. The SCI-SET was translated into Urdu (SCI-SETu) following COSMIN guidelines. Data were collected using the SCI-SETu and the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). Analysis was performed using SPSS v21. Internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha), test-retest reliability (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, ICC, with 95% CI), and construct validity (Pearson’s correlation with FIM) were assessed.   Results: The SCI-SETu demonstrated excellent internal consistency with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.803 (95% CI: 0.759–0.842). No floor or ceiling effects were observed. Construct validity was supported by a strong positive Pearson correlation with the FIM (r = 0.788, p < 0.01). The tool also showed good test-retest reliability, with an ICC of 0.801 (95% CI: 0.739–0.850) and a standard error of measurement (SEM) of 0.17.   Discussion: The Urdu version of Spinal Cord Injury Spasticity Evaluation Tool (SCI-SETu) demonstrated strong validity as well as test retest reliability and internal consistency confirming it as a valuable tool for assessment in both clinical and research setting.  | 
 				
                
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 				| کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله | 
 				Functional independence measure, Spinal cord injury, Spinal cord injury spasticity evaluation tool, Reliability, Urdu translation and Validity | 
 				
                
 				
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 				| نویسندگان مقاله | 
 				   | Asma Ghafoor  Muhammadi Medical Trust, Lahore, Pakistan  
     | Fatima Tariq  Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan  
     | Saifa Jawad  Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan  
     | Nazima Tariq  Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan  
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 				| نشانی اینترنتی | 
 				http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1917-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1 | 
 				
 				
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 				| کد مقاله (doi) | 
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 				| زبان مقاله منتشر شده | 
 				en | 
 				
 				
 				| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده | 
 				فیزیک درمانی | 
 				
 				
 				| نوع مقاله منتشر شده | 
 				پژوهشی | 
 				
 				
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