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رفاه‌اجتماعی، جلد ۶، شماره ۲۴، صفحات ۳۰۵-۳۲۶
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| عنوان فارسی |
مواجهه با خشونت خانگی در دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی شهر تهران |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
طرح مسأله: این مطالعه با هدف بررسی فراوانی و ماهیت مواجهه دانش آموزان دبیرستانی شهر تهران باخشونت فیزیکی والدین خود نسبت به یکدیگر انجام شده است. روش تحقیق: مطالعه به‌صورت یک تحقیق پیمایشی با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه خود ایفا در میان دانش‌آموزان دوره متوسطه عمومی در سال تحصیلی 85-1384 در تهران انجام شد. یافته‌ها: 1495 دانش‌آموز در این مطالعه وارد شده‌اند. شیوع مواجهه با خشونت جسمی میان والدین در این مطالعه 8/22 درصد برآورد شده و در 8/59 درصد موارد، به صورت مشاهده صحنه خشونت بوده است. دختران تقریباً دو برابر پسران مواجهه با خشونت را گزارش نموده‌اند. پدران در 3/54 درصد موارد تنها مرتکب خشونت بوده‌اند. این مواجهه دراز مدت بوده و در آن‌هایی که بیش از یک‌بار اتفاق افتاده، به طور متوسط 5.1 سال طول کشیده است. نتیجه‌گیری: مواجهه با خشونت فیزیکی والدین نسبت به یکدیگر مشکل شایعی در میان نوجوانان تهرانی است. این مسأله وضعیتی درازمدت بوده، از سنین پایین آغاز شده و تا سنین دبیرستان ادامه می‌یابد. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
تهران، خشونت خانگی، دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی، مواجهه با خشونت |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Exposure to Domestic Violence in Senior Secondary School Students of Tehran |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Objectives: Domestic violence has a long history in human life and is the most prevalent form of violence against women. It is a worldwide problem that occurs in all societies with different cultures and socioeconomic groups. As this type of violence occurs generally inside families, children may be more prone to be directly exposed to this type of violence and the aftermaths compared to other types. Exposure to domestic violence has serious and long-lasting effects on emotional and cognitive conditions of children and also on their attitudes towards violence as a method for conflict management. This study has done by the purpose of assessment of frequency and nature of Tehran’s secondary school student’s exposure to their parent’s physical violence against each other. Method: It was a questionnaire survey on senior secondary school population in Tehran, in educational year 2005-06. The sampling method followed a multistage cluster sampling based on the exhaustive list of all senior secondary schools in 19 districts of Tehran and included all high schools, vocational training schools, technical training schools, and mixed vocational-theory (Kaar-Daanesh) schools. The frames were separated for girls and boys. Each district was considered as a stratum and the weight for each stratum in the sample was proportional to the population of the district. Findings: There were 1495 students participating in this survey, where the prevalence was estimated to be 22.8% (18.9% - 26.8%) more than half of them had eye-witnessed it (59.8% 95% CI: 49.6% - 70.0%). It is twice more prevalent in girls than in boys (31.2% vs. 16.1%). Recent exposure to this type of violence was much less prevalent (5.7% 95% CI: 3.6% - 7.8%) in the last month. The main type of violence was hand beating alone (57.1% 95% CI: 46.8% - 67.3%) and there was mainly fathers who had perpetrated the violent act (54.3% only fathers vs. 3.4% only mothers). The exposure was long lasting and in those with more than one exposure the mean duration was 5.1 years (4.4-5.8). Results: Exposure to physical violence between parents is a common problem among teenagers in Tehran, a considerable portion of them had eye-witnessed it. It is of a continuous nature starting from childhood and lasting to mid teenages. Based on the results of this study, children are highly exposed to violent behavior between their parents and these events are often continuous. There is an urgent need to explore this possible source of future violence and the short and long term consequences of those exposures. Also, there is a need to conduct more analytical studies on the risk and protective factors for this problem, as well as occurrence of domestic violence per se. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
مرویه وامقی | m vameghi
علی فیض زاده | ali feizzade
آرش میراب زاده | arash mirabzade
گلناز فیض زاده | golnaz feizzade
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-424&slc_lang=fa&sid=fa |
| فایل مقاله |
اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/843/article-843-395924.pdf |
| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
fa |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
رفاه اجتماعی |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
اصیل |
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