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Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly، جلد ۲، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۰۷-۱۲۴
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
The Role of Volunteer Citizens in Response to Accidents and Disasters |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: Many organizations, especially at the time of accidents, disasters, and critical conditions, cannot provide their services without the presence of volunteers. When accidents and disasters occur, the first persons who normally appear at the scene are citizens. Volunteer citizens with the skills and local knowledge can play important roles when accidents and disasters occur and can provide valuable assistance to the relief forces. The current article aimed at examining the role of volunteer citizens in response to accidents and disasters. Materials and Methods: The current study examined the published articles from 2000 to 2016 based on the following keywords: informal volunteers in the disasters, challenges facing volunteer citizens in accidents and disasters, informal volunteers and disasters in local and foreign electronic databases including SID, Magiran, Iran Medex, ISC, Google Scholar, PubMed, ISI, and Scopus. Results: Based on the search strategy, 50 articles were examined and the keywords, definitions, volunteer roles, role of volunteers in accidents and disasters, various types of informal voluntary activities, and volunteer citizens’ participation were examined. Conclusion: Studies referred to the roles, definitions, and challenges that informal volunteers face in various stages of accidents and disasters and the obvious point in the research was that more adaptive and comprehensive crisis and emergency management models are needed to utilize the capacities and flexibility of volunteers available within and between communities in disasters, and the network structure management can be helpful to manage the volunteers. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Accidents and disasters, Volunteers, Volunteer citizens |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
محسن امینی زاده | mohsen aminizade
research center in emergency and disaster health, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)
محمود نکویی مقدم | mahmoud nekouei moghaddam
departments of health management, faculty of management and information, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان (Kerman university of medical sciences)
مهدی بیرامی جمع | mehdi birami jam
research center in emergency and disaster health, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)
مصطفی شمسی | mostafa shamsi
departments of health management, marvdasht branch, islamic azad university, marvdasht, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)
نادر مجیدی | nader majidi
research center in emergency and disaster health, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)
نصیر امانت | nasir amanat
research center in emergency and disaster health, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)
سید حسین حسینی | seyed hosein hoseini
research center in emergency and disaster health, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-25-33&slc_lang=fa&sid=en |
| فایل مقاله |
اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/370/article-370-416439.pdf |
| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
عمومی |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
پژوهشی |
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