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Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly، جلد ۳، شماره ۱، صفحات ۳۱-۳۸
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| عنوان فارسی |
رفتارهای رانندگی در تصادفات ترافیکی: یک پروتکل با روش مطالعه ترکیبی توضیحی در رانندگان |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
Background: Among the three factors of human, road, and vehicle, human factors have the most significant effects on the happening of traffic accidents.Driver is an important traffic safety concern. Interventions that enhance drivers safety are needed .The aim of this paper is to report the protocol for a sequential explanatory mixed methods study that set out to determine the drivers' traffic factors, the associated factors and exploring the perception of drivers about the traffic risky factors the road. The ultimate purpose of the study is to design a preventive and cultural based strategy to promote driver's health. Methods: This is a sequential explanatory mixed methods design. The study has two sequential strands. During the first strand, a population-based cross-sectional survey of a sample of drivers of all ages and level of experiences will be conducted using the proportional random sampling method, in Tehran, Iran. Data will be collected by a questionnaires including items on socio-demographic information, items on measuring Health (Drivers Medical Questionnaire), and questions on five factor Personality(NEO-FFI), drivers risky behaviors (Manchester driving behavior questionnaire). In the second strand, a qualitative study will be conducted. A purposeful sampling strategy will be used and participants who can help to explain the quantitative findings will be selected. Data collection in qualitative strand will be predominately by individual in-depth interviews. A qualitative content analysis approach will be undertaken to develop a detailed understanding of the traffic risky behaviors among drivers of all ages and level of experiences. Conclusion: The findings of this explanatory mixed methods study will provide information on traffic risky behaviors in all drivers. The findings will be implemented to design a cultural based strategy and intervention programs. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Research Paper: Driver’s Effective Factors in Traffic Accident: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed Methods |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: Human factors have the most significant effects on the occurrence of traffic accidents among the three factors of human, road, and vehicle. The driver is a significant traffic safety concern. Interventions that enhance driver's safety are required. Risky behaviors of drivers on the road influence physical healthy and personality. The aim of this study is to report the protocol for a sequential explanatory mixed methods study that set out to determine the drivers' traffic factors, the associated factors and exploring the perception of drivers about the risky traffic factors on the road. The ultimate purpose of the study is to design a preventive and cultural based strategy to promote driver's safety. Materials and Methods: This is a sequential explanatory mixed methods design. The study has two sequential strands. The follow-up explanation model has used to develop the quantitative results by gathering qualitative data from participants who could assist in elucidating the results correctly. During the first strand (a quantitative phase) and a population-based cross-sectional survey of a sample of drivers of all ages and level of experiences will be carried out using the proportional random sampling method, in Tehran, Iran. Data will be collected by questionnaires involving items on socio-demographic information, items on measuring health (Drivers Medical Questionnaire), and questions on five-factor Personality (NEO-FFI), drivers risky behaviors (Manchester driving behavior questionnaire). Questionnaires will be completed through a face-to-face interview. In the second strand, a qualitative study will be conducted. A purposeful sampling strategy will be used, and participants who can help to explain the quantitative findings will be selected. Individual fully developed interviews will predominate data collection in the qualitative strand the. A qualitative content analysis approach will be undertaken to create an itemized understanding of the traffic-risky behaviors among drivers of all ages and level of experiences. Conclusion: The findings of this explanatory mixed methods study will provide information on traffic-risky behaviors by all drivers. The results will be implemented to design a cultural based strategy, and intervention programs are to be designed to promote driver's health in the community. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
اعظم ساعی | azam saei
behavioral sciences research center, faculty of nursing, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (Baqiyatallah university of medical sciences)
علی رحمانی | ali rahmani
baqiyatallah university of medical sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (Baqiyatallah university of medical sciences)
عباس عبادی | abbas ebadi
baqiyatallah university of medical sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (Baqiyatallah university of medical sciences)
حمید رضا خانکه | hamid reza khankeh
university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-214-2&slc_lang=en&sid=en |
| فایل مقاله |
دریافت فایل مقاله |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
fa |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
تخصصی |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
پژوهشی |
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