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Iranian Rehabilitation Journal، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۱، صفحات ۶۰-۵۶
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Personality Traits and Psychopathology in Nicotine and Opiate Dependents Using the Gateway Drug Theory |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Objectives: According to the gateway drug theory, tobacco use is a predisposing factor for future substance abuse. This study was conducted to compare nicotine and opiate dependents to identify the differences between their personality traits and psychopathology that makes them turn to other substances after cigarette smoking. Methods: A causal-comparative study was conducted. Three groups were randomly selected: nicotine dependents, opiate dependents and ordinary individuals (non-dependent population). Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised, the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, Maudsley Addiction Profile, the Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Inventory were used to collect data. Analysis of variance was used to analyze data. Results: Opiate dependents had higher ‘novelty seeking’ and lower ‘cooperativeness’ scores as compared to the other two groups. They also had higher anxiety and depression scores than the other two groups. Discussion: Higher ‘novelty seeking’ and lower ‘cooperativeness’ scores are important personality traits predicting |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Opiate substances, Nicotine, Temperament, Character |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
بهاره امیرآبادی | bahareh amirabadi
shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)
ندا علی بیگی | neda alibeigi
university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)
محمد نیکبخت | mohammad nikbakht
shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)
امید مساح | omid massah
substance abuse and dependence research center, university of social welfare amp;amp; rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran.
علی فرهودیان | ali farhoudian
substance abuse and dependence research center, university of social welfare amp;amp; rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran.
یونس دوستیان | younes doostian
university of social welfare amp;amp; rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran.
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-348-3&slc_lang=en&sid=en |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
original articles |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
پژوهشی |
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