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Iranian Rehabilitation Journal، جلد ۱۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۳۴-۳۸
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چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله |
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عنوان انگلیسی |
Dohsa Training and Theory of Mind in High Functioning Autistic Children |
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چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Objectives: The theory of mind hypothesis states that children with autism are impaired in the development of the ability to appreciate their own and other people's mental states. The people with Autism Spectrum Disorder needs treatment approach which to strengthen their movement, focus of attention, eye contact and relaxation. "Dohsa-hou" is a Japanese psycho-rehabilitation method by motor training, that many of researches investigated its effectiveness on many aspects of autism spectrum disorders The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Dohsa training on theory of mind in high-functioning autistic children. Methods: In a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test designs without control group, 6 children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder participated in the study Pre-test was administered for all participants by theory of mind questionnaire. Participants were given Dohsa training for a period of 4 weeks, 3 sessions of one hour a week. At the end of training, the post test was done by the same questionnaire. In the study, two tools for measuring the effect were used Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire and Theory of mind Questionnaire. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences between the subjects participated in treatment before and after the intervention, and indicated that in the subjects after the 2 weeks of enforcement of treatment and one month after performing the post-test there was no significant difference. Discussion: As data showed, Dohsa training was an effective treatment for autistic children and movement has very important role in cognition, learning and cognition performance, especially theory of mind because movement and rhythm stimulate the brain. Together these findings suggest that it may be the autistic children motivation to move in ways they have not tried before that led their improvement during this psycho-rehabilitative program which affect their cognition and theory of mind. |
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کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله |
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نویسندگان مقاله |
سارا نادری | sara naderi allameh tabatabaei university, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی (Allameh tabatabaii university)
اصغر دادخواه | asghar dadkhah university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)
احمد برجعلی | ahmad borjali allameh tabatabaei university, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی (Allameh tabatabaii university)
ژانت هاشمی آذر | zhanet hashemi azar allameh tabatabaei university, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی (Allameh tabatabaii university)
لیلی پناغی | leili panaghi shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university)
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نشانی اینترنتی |
http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-359-1&slc_lang=en&sid=en |
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دریافت فایل مقاله |
کد مقاله (doi) |
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
پژوهش های بالینی |
نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
پژوهشی |
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